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Sample laboratory report

Demo Lab Project — Lekki Bridge Approach · SL-DEMO-001 — all 13 BS 1377 sheets with worked data, results and plots.

BS 1377-2: 1990
SoilLab
Test By
SoilLab Demo
Job Ref.
SL-DEMO-001
Project
Demo Lab Project — Lekki Bridge Approach
Client
SoilLab Demonstration
Date
2026-08-09
Borehole
BH-01
Sample
D1
Depth (m)
1 – 1.45
Atterberg Limits
Liquid Limit — Cone penetrometer
#Container IDWet+cont. (g)Dry+cont. (g)Container (g)Cone pen. (mm)MC (%)
139.0
242.0
345.0
448.0
Flow curve
15171920212325363942454851Cone penetration (mm)Moisture content (%)20 mmLL = 43.8%
Plastic Limit
#Container IDWet+cont. (g)Dry+cont. (g)Container (g)MC (%)
121.5
222.5
Liquid Limit, LL (%)
43.8
Plastic Limit, PL (%)
22.0
Plasticity Index, PI (%)
21.8
Remarks
Status: FINALSheet 1 of 13 · Generated by SoilLab
BS 1377-2: 1990
SoilLab
Test By
SoilLab Demo
Job Ref.
SL-DEMO-001
Project
Demo Lab Project — Lekki Bridge Approach
Client
SoilLab Demonstration
Date
2026-08-09
Borehole
BH-01
Sample
D1
Depth (m)
1 – 1.45
Cone Penetrometer (LL)
Liquid Limit — Casagrande apparatus
#Container IDWet+cont. (g)Dry+cont. (g)Container (g)Blows (N)MC (%)
141.0
244.0
347.0
450.0
Flow curve
1020253050701003841444750Number of blows, N (log scale)Moisture content (%)25 blowsLL = 45.3%
Plastic Limit
#Container IDWet+cont. (g)Dry+cont. (g)Container (g)MC (%)
122.0
223.0
Liquid Limit, LL (%)
45.3
Plastic Limit, PL (%)
22.5
Plasticity Index, PI (%)
22.8
Remarks
Status: FINALSheet 2 of 13 · Generated by SoilLab
BS 1377-2: 1990
SoilLab
Test By
SoilLab Demo
Job Ref.
SL-DEMO-001
Project
Demo Lab Project — Lekki Bridge Approach
Client
SoilLab Demonstration
Date
2026-08-09
Borehole
BH-01
Sample
D2
Depth (m)
2 – 2.45
Specific Gravity

Specific gravity — small pyknometer (BS 1377-2:1990 cl. 8.3)

Trialm₁ jar (g)m₂ jar+soil (g)m₃ jar+soil+water (g)m₄ jar+water (g)Gs
2.649
2.66

Result

Mean Gs
2.655
Valid trials
2
Test temperature
22 °C

Gs = (m₂ − m₁) / [(m₄ − m₁) − (m₃ − m₂)]. Trials should agree within 0.03.

Remarks

Status: FINALSheet 3 of 13 · Generated by SoilLab
BS 1377-2: 1990
SoilLab
Test By
SoilLab Demo
Job Ref.
SL-DEMO-001
Project
Demo Lab Project — Lekki Bridge Approach
Client
SoilLab Demonstration
Date
2026-08-09
Borehole
BH-01
Sample
D3
Depth (m)
3 – 3.45
Sieve Analysis

Sieve analysis (BS 1377-2)

Sieve (mm)Mass retained (g)Cum. retained (g)% retained% passing
00100
00100
00100
00100
00100
00100
5199
20396
40492
50290
75585
105679
150970
2101258
250850
295941
3451031
385823
4451211
Pan500110

Summary

Sum retained (g)
500
% loss
0%
Total submitted (g)
500

Remarks

Status: FINALSheet 4 of 13 · Generated by SoilLab
BS 1377-2: 1990
SoilLab
Test By
SoilLab Demo
Job Ref.
SL-DEMO-001
Project
Demo Lab Project — Lekki Bridge Approach
Client
SoilLab Demonstration
Date
2026-08-09
Borehole
BH-01
Sample
D3
Depth (m)
3 – 3.45
Hydrometer Calibration

Hydrometer calibration & sample data

Effective depth H_R (cm) = a − b·(R_h + Cm). Defaults shown are typical for a BS 152H hydrometer.

Remarks

Status: FINALSheet 5 of 13 · Generated by SoilLab
BS 1377-2: 1990
SoilLab
Test By
SoilLab Demo
Job Ref.
SL-DEMO-001
Project
Demo Lab Project — Lekki Bridge Approach
Client
SoilLab Demonstration
Date
2026-08-09
Borehole
BH-01
Sample
D3
Depth (m)
3 – 3.45
Hydrometer Test

Hydrometer calibration & sample data

Effective depth H_R (cm) = a − b·(R_h + Cm). Defaults shown are typical for a BS 152H hydrometer.

Hydrometer readings (BS 1377-2)

Time (min)Reading R_hTemp (°C)R' = R_h + Cm − CdH_R (cm)D (mm)% finer
34.59.990.0595100
32.510.310.0427100
29.510.810.030994.8
26.511.30.022485.1
23.511.790.016175.5
20.512.280.01265.8
17.512.770.008756.2
14.513.270.006346.6
11.513.760.004536.9
8.514.250.003227.3
4.514.910.001414.5

Remarks

Status: FINALSheet 6 of 13 · Generated by SoilLab
BS 1377-2: 1990
SoilLab
Test By
SoilLab Demo
Job Ref.
SL-DEMO-001
Project
Demo Lab Project — Lekki Bridge Approach
Client
SoilLab Demonstration
Date
2026-08-09
Borehole
BH-01
Sample
D3
Depth (m)
3 – 3.45
Particle Size Distribution

Source tests

Particle-size distribution curve

ClaySiltSandGravelCobble0.0010.010.10110100020406080100Particle size (mm) — log scale% passingD10D30D60

Gradation summary

D10 (mm)
0.0272
D30 (mm)
0.203
D60 (mm)
0.6716
Cu
24.72
Cc
2.26
Fines (%)
11
Sand (%)
68
Gravel (%)
21

Remarks

Status: FINALSheet 7 of 13 · Generated by SoilLab
BS 1377-4: 1990
SoilLab
Test By
SoilLab Demo
Job Ref.
SL-DEMO-001
Project
Demo Lab Project — Lekki Bridge Approach
Client
SoilLab Demonstration
Date
2026-08-09
Borehole
TP-01
Sample
B1
Depth (m)
0.5 – 1.5
Compaction (Proctor)

Compaction points (BS 1377-4:1990)

PtWet soil in mould (g)Tin wet (g)Tin dry (g)Tin (g)w (%)ρ (Mg/m³)ρd (Mg/m³)
181.9031.762
2112.0381.836
3132.0911.85
4152.1111.836
5182.081.763

Compaction curve

6.009.2012.415.618.822.01.671.801.922.042.162.29Moisture content w (%)Dry density ρd (Mg/m³)Compaction curveZero air voids (Gs 2.65)

Result

Optimum moisture content
13 %
Max dry density
1.85 Mg/m³
Method
2.5 kg rammer (standard)

Remarks

Status: FINALSheet 8 of 13 · Generated by SoilLab
BS 1377-4: 1990
SoilLab
Test By
SoilLab Demo
Job Ref.
SL-DEMO-001
Project
Demo Lab Project — Lekki Bridge Approach
Client
SoilLab Demonstration
Date
2026-08-09
Borehole
TP-01
Sample
B1
Depth (m)
0.5 – 1.5
CBR

Penetration / force (BS 1377-4:1990 cl. 7)

Penetration (mm)Force (kN)

Load–penetration curve

0.5001.903.304.706.107.500.6001.803.004.205.406.60Penetration (mm)Force (kN)CBR plunger

Result

Force @ 2.5 mm
3.2 kN
Force @ 5.0 mm
5.3 kN
CBR @ 2.5 mm
24.2 %
CBR @ 5.0 mm
26.5 %
Reported CBR
26.5 %
Governing penetration
5.0 mm

CBR = applied force / standard force × 100, with standard forces of 13.2 kN at 2.5 mm and 20 kN at 5.0 mm.

Remarks

Status: FINALSheet 9 of 13 · Generated by SoilLab
BS 1377-6: 1990
SoilLab
Test By
SoilLab Demo
Job Ref.
SL-DEMO-001
Project
Demo Lab Project — Lekki Bridge Approach
Client
SoilLab Demonstration
Date
2026-08-09
Borehole
BH-02
Sample
U1
Depth (m)
4 – 4.75
Permeability

Permeability — falling head (BS 1377-6:1990)

Runh₁ (mm)h₂ (mm)Time (s)k (m/s)
1.65e-6
1.61e-6
1.67e-6

Result

Mean k at test temp
1.64e-6 m/s
Viscosity ratio RT
0.953
k₂₀ (corrected)
1.57e-6 m/s

k = (a·L)/(A·t) · ln(h₁/h₂); corrected to 20 °C with RT = η_T / η₂₀.

Remarks

Status: FINALSheet 10 of 13 · Generated by SoilLab
BS 1377-7: 1990
SoilLab
Test By
SoilLab Demo
Job Ref.
SL-DEMO-001
Project
Demo Lab Project — Lekki Bridge Approach
Client
SoilLab Demonstration
Date
2026-08-09
Borehole
BH-02
Sample
U2
Depth (m)
5 – 5.75
Shear Box

Shear box stages (BS 1377-7:1990 cl. 4)

StageNormal stress σ′ (kPa)Peak shear τ (kPa)Residual τ (kPa)Disp. (mm)
1
2
3

Failure envelope

0.00044.088.01321762200.10027.154.181.1108135Normal stress σ′ (kPa)Shear stress τ (kPa)PeakPeak envelopeResidualResidual envelope

Result

Peak c′
8.1 kPa
Peak φ′
30°
Residual c′r
0.1 kPa
Residual φ′r
27°

τ = c′ + σ′·tan φ′, fitted by least squares through the stage points.

Remarks

Status: FINALSheet 11 of 13 · Generated by SoilLab
BS 1377-7: 1990
SoilLab
Test By
SoilLab Demo
Job Ref.
SL-DEMO-001
Project
Demo Lab Project — Lekki Bridge Approach
Client
SoilLab Demonstration
Date
2026-08-09
Borehole
BH-02
Sample
U3
Depth (m)
6 – 6.75
Consolidation

Oedometer stages (BS 1377-5/7:1990)

σ′ (kPa)Settlement (mm)t₅₀ (min)UnloadVoid ratio emv (m²/MN)cv (m²/yr)
0.8894.12
0.8790.2013.39
0.860.2022.95
0.8260.1842.56
0.7810.1222.22
0.7310.0711.92

e – log σ′ curve

25.050.01002004008000.7310.7630.7940.8260.8570.889Effective stress σ′ (kPa, log scale)Void ratio ee – log σ′

Result

Compression index Cc
0.166
Swelling index Cs
Preconsolidation σ′p
130.9 kPa

e = e₀ − (ΔH/H₀)(1+e₀); mv = (ΔH/H)/Δσ′; cv = 0.197·H²dr/t₅₀ (Taylor/Casagrande t₅₀).

Remarks

Status: FINALSheet 12 of 13 · Generated by SoilLab
BS 1377-8: 1990
SoilLab
Test By
SoilLab Demo
Job Ref.
SL-DEMO-001
Project
Demo Lab Project — Lekki Bridge Approach
Client
SoilLab Demonstration
Date
2026-08-09
Borehole
BH-02
Sample
U4
Depth (m)
7 – 7.75
Triaxial

Specimens at failure (BS 1377-7/8:1990)

Spec.σ₃ (kPa)Deviator (kPa)u_f (kPa)εf (%)σ₁ (kPa)σ₁′ / σ₃′
320275 / 55
580485 / 105
845695 / 150

Mohr–Coulomb

01943895837779720146292437583Normal stress σ (kPa)Shear stress τ (kPa)— total stress-- effective stress

Result

c (total)
17.5 kPa
φ (total)
26.6°
c′
6.7 kPa
φ′
39.1°
Mean cu
190.8 kPa

Envelope fitted in s–t space: t = a + s·tanα with sin φ = tan α and c = a / cos φ. cu = deviator / 2 (UU).

Remarks

Status: FINALSheet 13 of 13 · Generated by SoilLab